The Gun Control Act of 1968 (“GCA”) revised the NFA and the FFA, reenacting and expanding upon provisions of the prior acts, and repealing the FFA. However, many of its provisions were reenacted as part of the subsequent act. These classes of persons are commonly referred to as “prohibited purchasers.” The circumstances resulting in the prohibition (such as a felony conviction) are often referred to as “disabilities.” The FFA was repealed by the Gun Control Act of 1968. In addition to the licensing component of the FFA, the Act required licensees to maintain customer records and made illegal the transfer of firearms to certain classes of persons, such as people convicted of felonies. The term federal firearms licensee (“FFL”) is commonly used today to refer to the members of the gun industry on whom this license requirement is imposed. The Federal Firearms Act of 1938 (“FFA”) imposed a federal license requirement on gun manufacturers, importers, and those persons in the business of selling firearms. Additional details about the NFA may be found in Federal Law on Registration of Firearms. The current provisions of the NFA are codified at 26 U.S.C. 2 The vast majority of handguns are excluded. 1 The NFA also includes, in a category defined as “any other weapon,” certain smooth-bore handguns. Currently the National Firearms Act imposes an excise tax and registration requirements on narrow categories of firearms, including machine guns, short-barreled shotguns or rifles, and silencers. ![]() The NFA has been amended and revised by subsequent federal firearms acts (see other Acts described on this page). ![]() An exercise of the taxing power, the NFA levied a federal tax on the manufacture, sale and transfer of certain classes of firearms. It was the first federal regulation of the manufacture and transfer of firearms. The National Firearms Act (“NFA”) was enacted in 1934 as part of the Internal Revenue Code. Key federal regulations build upon the framework established by the National Firearms Act and the Federal Firearms Act.
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